What is the main architectural style reflected in the design of Chandigarh?

The primary architectural style reflected in the design of Chandigarh is Modernism, which encompasses the principles and aesthetics that guide its overall planning, structure, and design. Chandigarh, designed by the architect Le Corbusier, is notable for its emphasis on functionality, simplicity, and the use of modern materials. The city was conceptualized as a response to the needs of post-independence India, featuring open spaces, a grid layout, and buildings that focus on the rational organization of space.

While the City Beautiful Movement influenced urban planning and architectural thought, particularly in North America during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, its principles are not the foundation of Chandigarh’s design. Chandigarh is more closely aligned with Modernist ideals, which prioritize technology, industrial materials, and the notion that architecture can serve the social and physical landscape of a growing urban environment.

Brutalism, although present in some aspects of 20th-century architecture, does not define Chandigarh’s aesthetic. Similarly, Deconstructivism, which emerged later and is characterized by fragmented forms and non-linear processes, does not capture the essence of Chandigarh’s architectural language that is primarily rooted in Modernist ideology. Thus, Modernism represents the most accurate answer regarding the architectural style reflected in