What is usually the first step in site planning based on previous projects?

The first step in site planning often involves formulating a program. This stage is crucial as it establishes the objectives, requirements, and constraints of the project. By developing a clear program, planners can identify the project's needs in terms of space, functionality, and scalability. This understanding sets the foundation for all subsequent steps in the design and planning process.

In site planning, establishing a program helps in assessing the context of the site and how the planned development fits within that context. It provides insight into users' needs and priorities, which informs decisions about layout, accessibility, and overall site design.

While surveying the land, building models, and conducting interviews are also important tasks in the overall planning process, they typically follow the initial formulation of the program. The program shapes these subsequent activities by providing a clear direction and goals, ensuring that the planning work aligns with the identified needs.