What type of planning is associated with the garden city movement?

The Garden City movement is directly connected to the concept of Garden Cities, which were envisioned as a way to combine the best aspects of both urban and rural living. Founded by Ebenezer Howard in the late 19th century, the Garden City idea aimed to create self-contained communities surrounded by greenbelts, integrating residential, industrial, and agricultural areas in a cohesive layout.

The primary goal was to alleviate urban overcrowding and improve living conditions by incorporating parks, gardens, and open spaces, enabling residents to enjoy the benefits of nature while still having access to urban amenities. These planned communities typically feature low-rise buildings, wide streets, and abundant green spaces, fostering a balanced lifestyle that promotes community interaction and sustainable living.

The other options, like Urban Skyscrapers, Suburban Estates, and Industrial Zones, represent different urban planning concepts that focus primarily on high-density urban development, residential layouts, or dedicated industrial areas without the same emphasis on green spaces or the integrated community approach characteristic of Garden Cities. Thus, the identification of Garden Cities as the correct answer aligns perfectly with the foundational principles of the Garden City movement.