What was a key characteristic of towns built under King Philip II's guidelines?

The key characteristic of towns built under King Philip II's guidelines is that there were three distinct types: Pueblo, Presidio, and Mission. This classification reflects the multifaceted approach to urban development during the Spanish colonization in the Americas. Each type of town served a specific purpose: Pueblo towns were primarily for civilian inhabitants, Presidio towns functioned as military outposts to defend territories, and Mission towns were established for religious purposes as centers for converting Indigenous populations to Christianity and promoting agricultural practices.

Understanding this classification provides insight into the Spanish settlement strategy, which aimed to create a structured society that incorporated defense, religious instruction, and community development. The delineation of these town types facilitated a comprehensive administrative and social framework in the colonies, allowing for efficient governance, economic activities, and cultural integration.

In contrast, other options lack a comprehensive understanding of the diverse roles these towns played. For instance, while Pueblo towns did have military aspects due to their strategic locations, they were not exclusively military. Similarly, stating that all towns were for religious purposes overlooks the significant roles played by the civilian and military establishments. Lastly, indicating that Pueblo towns were only for trading simplifies their function and ignores their residential and social community aspects. Thus, the recognition of the three distinct types under