Which ancient city is known for having approximately 80,000 inhabitants and is considered the largest city of its time?

Babylon is recognized as one of the largest cities of its time, with an estimated population of around 80,000 inhabitants at its peak. This ancient city, located in present-day Iraq, served as the capital of the Babylonian Empire and was an important cultural and economic hub in the ancient world.

Babylon was renowned for its impressive architectural wonders, such as the Hanging Gardens and the Ishtar Gate, and its strategic location along trade routes contributed to its growth and prominence. The layout of the city, featuring impressive urban planning and infrastructure, supported its large population. The historical context of Babylon, particularly during the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar II, showcases its significance as a center of power and civilization.

In contrast, while cities like Memphis, Rome, and Athens were indeed notable and influential, they did not reach the same population levels or serve as the largest city during the same period as Babylon. Each of these cities played crucial roles in their respective cultures and eras, but when discussing the sheer size and prominence during ancient times, Babylon stands out as the largest city with a substantial population.