Which architectural approach aims to merge urbanism with ecological principles?

The concept of arcology combines architecture and ecology, where the design of urban environments is integrated with ecological principles to create sustainable living spaces. This approach seeks to minimize the ecological footprint of urban areas by promoting a harmonious relationship between human habitation and the natural environment. It emphasizes high-density structures, resource efficiency, and the utilization of renewable energy sources, ultimately creating urban spaces that are self-sufficient and resilient.

Arcology aims to enhance the quality of life while reducing waste and energy consumption, emphasizing walkable neighborhoods and the importance of green spaces within urban settings. This synergy between urban and ecological components is essential for developing cities that not only accommodate growing populations but also restore ecological balance.

Other options relate to urban design and development but do not specifically address the integration of ecological principles with urban living. Ekistics speaks to the science of human settlements broadly, while megalopolis refers to large urban regions, and conurbation describes the merging of urban areas. However, they lack the specific focus on merging urbanism with ecological design found in arcology.