Which aspect of urban planning was emphasized during Hippodamus' time?

The emphasis on grid layout for efficiency during Hippodamus' time marked a significant advancement in urban planning. Hippodamus of Miletus is credited with introducing the concept of a structured, grid-like city plan, which organized urban spaces in a systematic manner. This grid layout allowed for efficient movement and clear segregation of various land uses, such as residential, commercial, and public areas.

By ensuring that streets intersected at right angles, this design made navigation straightforward and promoted the orderly growth of cities. The grid system also facilitated effective land division and ownership, contributing to urban efficiency and accessibility. This approach influenced the design of many subsequent cities, laying the groundwork for modern urban planning principles that prioritize functional and efficient layouts.

While other options like artistic aesthetics, defensive architecture, and religious symbolism played roles in different historical contexts, during Hippodamus’ era, the concept of an organized, efficient grid layout stands out as a defining characteristic of early urban planning developments.