Which building designed by Le Corbusier contained 336 dwellings in only ten acres of land?

The building designed by Le Corbusier that contained 336 dwellings within a compact ten acres of land is the Unité d'Habitation in Marseilles. This structure is a seminal example of modernist architecture aimed at addressing post-war housing shortages in France. Completed in 1952, it reflects Le Corbusier's principles of urban living, emphasizing high density while also providing communal spaces and amenities for residents.

The design promotes an innovative approach to residential living by stacking units and utilizing a reinforced concrete frame, allowing for open floor plans and the integration of communal facilities like shops, a rooftop terrace, and recreational spaces. This effectively illustrates Le Corbusier’s vision of how residential architecture can serve both individual and community needs within limited land areas.

Other choices refer to significant works by Le Corbusier but do not fit the criteria specified in the question. Villa Savoye is known for its embodiment of modernist ideals in a single-family house context, while the Maison de la Culture focuses on cultural programming. The Chandigarh Capitol Complex, although a landmark urban project, encompasses governmental buildings rather than a housing complex.