Which city planning concept aims to create walkable neighborhoods centered around community?

The concept of the neighborhood unit is designed to promote the creation of walkable neighborhoods that foster community connections and local interactions. This planning approach emphasizes the importance of arranging residential areas in a way that encourages residents to engage with each other and to access local amenities easily, such as parks, schools, shops, and community centers, all within a short walking distance.

By prioritizing walkability, the neighborhood unit model reduces reliance on automobiles, leading to environmental benefits, healthier lifestyles, and the strengthening of social ties. The concept incorporates elements such as mixed-use development, pedestrian-friendly streets, and public spaces that enhance the quality of life for residents and support community activities.

Other options, such as conurbation and megalopolis, refer to the merging of urban areas and the expansion of metropolitan regions, often leading to sprawling and less community-oriented environments. A floating city concept relates to innovative urban design on water, but does not specifically address creating walkable neighborhoods centered around community, which is the essence of the neighborhood unit concept.