Which city was designed to be the capital of Punjab province in India following the separation of India and Pakistan?

Chandigarh was specifically designed and constructed to serve as the capital of the Punjab province in India after the partition in 1947. The city was a notable project led by the French architect Le Corbusier, who was tasked with creating an urban plan that embodied modernist principles. The planning involved the incorporation of green spaces, a clear segregation of residential and commercial areas, and efficient circulation patterns, making it a landmark in urban design.

Chandigarh's status as a planned city, with its unique architecture and layout, not only reflects a vision of post-independence India but also serves as a significant example of modernist urban planning in the mid-20th century. This contrasts with other options, where New Delhi serves as the national capital but was already established before the partition, Karachi was the capital of Pakistan during that time and has a very different urban character, and Islamabad, which was later designated as the capital of Pakistan, was developed in the 1960s, long after Chandigarh was conceptualized.