Which concept emphasizes neighborhoods designed to ensure equal access to resources?

The concept of Garden Cities emphasizes the design of neighborhoods with a focus on providing equitable access to resources. Originating in the late 19th century, Garden Cities were envisioned by Ebenezer Howard as integrated communities that combined the benefits of both urban and rural environments. These cities aimed to facilitate a balanced lifestyle by ensuring that all residents had access to green spaces, public services, housing, and employment opportunities within a sustainable framework.

The design principles of Garden Cities prioritize accessibility and inclusivity, with layouts that promote walkability and community interaction. This approach helps to create neighborhoods where every resident has available resources such as parks, schools, and shops, thereby enhancing the quality of life for all inhabitants. In contrast, other options such as unequal access, industrial urbanization, or speculative developments do not share this holistic and community-focused approach, thus highlighting why Garden Cities is the correct choice in the context of ensuring equal access to resources within neighborhoods.