Which design principle emphasizes a city's aesthetic and functional aspects through planning and architecture?

The City Beautiful Movement highlights the importance of aesthetics and functionality in urban planning and architecture. Emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this movement aimed to improve the overall quality of life in cities through thoughtful design, incorporating beauty and order to enhance the urban environment. It encouraged the creation of grand public spaces, monumental buildings, and well-defined parks, suggesting that the arrangement of a city's architecture and public spaces could lead to moral and social improvement.

The principles of the City Beautiful Movement advocate for a harmonious relationship between aesthetics and usability, suggesting that when cities are designed thoughtfully—taking into account both visual appeal and functional needs—this can contribute to civic pride and foster a sense of community. By emphasizing these dual aspects of urban design, this movement significantly influenced modern urban planning and architecture, promoting the idea that a well-designed city is not only practical but also uplifting and inspiring to its inhabitants.