Which of the following best describes hardscape elements?

Hardscape elements refer specifically to the non-plant components of a landscape. This includes structures and materials such as paved pathways, driveways, walls, patios, decks, ornamental rocks, and other solid surfaces that contribute to the built environment. They are essential in landscape design because they provide functional spaces for activities and movement, as well as aesthetic appeal.

On the other hand, natural vegetation and trees fall under softscape elements, which encompass the living components of landscape design. Soil and organic materials used for planting also belong to this category. Community features like playgrounds and parks can include both hardscape and softscape elements, but they are not confined to just the non-plant features that hardscaping refers to. Therefore, the best description of hardscape elements aligns with the definition that highlights paved areas, walls, and other similar features.