Which of the following was NOT a type of town established under the guidelines of King Philip II?

The focus on the types of towns established under King Philip II's guidelines helps clarify why "factory town" is the correct response. King Philip II of Spain was instrumental in the organization of settlements in the colonies, particularly in the New World, to promote Spanish interests and facilitate governance.

Mission towns were founded as religious centers aimed at converting Indigenous populations to Christianity and educating them in Spanish culture. Pueblo towns emerged as civilian settlements often associated with the agricultural practices of the native people, influenced by Spanish colonial efforts. Presidio towns were military forts established to protect these settlements and maintain control over the territories.

In contrast, the concept of a factory town, while relevant to colonial economies through industrial production, did not align with the specific settlement types advocated by King Philip II. This recognition of King Philip II's administration underlines the focus on religious, military, and civilian structures rather than industrial or factory-oriented developments. Thus, identifying "factory town" as not being part of King Philip II's established types of towns shows an understanding of Spanish colonial priorities during that period.