Which urban design concept was proposed by Spanish engineer Soria y Mata?

The concept of the Linear City, proposed by Soria y Mata, is centered around a linear layout of urban development along a transportation corridor, usually featuring a continuous strip of residential, commercial, and industrial areas. This design aims to optimize land use and reduce the distance between different urban functions, making public transportation more efficient and accessible.

Soria y Mata envisioned a city organized along rail lines, allowing for easy movement and reduced congestion compared to traditional urban sprawls. The Linear City promotes sustainable development, prioritizing the integration of natural landscapes with urban areas. This concept is recognized as an early attempt to address urban issues such as overcrowding and urban sprawl by developing cities that are structurally streamlined and easily navigable.

The other urban design concepts, while notable, reflect different philosophies. The Garden City focuses on self-sufficient communities surrounded by greenbelts, the Green City emphasizes environmental sustainability through green spaces, and the Satellite City involves creating smaller towns that complement a larger urban center. Each of these concepts has its unique characteristics and objectives distinct from the Linear City.